普健生物(武汉)科技有限公司(AtaGenix)

Recombinant Human CD279/PD-1/PDCD1 protein ,C- His Tag

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ATMP00045HU
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  • 产品信息(Product Details)
  • 前沿进展(Frontier progress)
  • 如何订购
  • 说明书
概述(Summary)icon
英文全称
Recombinant Human CD279/PD-1/PDCD1 protein ,C- His Tag
纯度(Purity)
>90% as determined by SDS-PAGE
内毒素(Endotoxin level)
Please contact with the lab for this information.
蛋白构建(Construction)
A DNA sequence encoding the human PDCD1(Met1~Val170) was fused with the C-terminal His Tag
Accession #
Q15116
表达宿主(Host)
Mammalian cells
种属(Species)
Homo sapiens (Human)
预测分子量(Predicted Molecular Mass)
20.04kDa
制剂(Formulation)
PBS pH 7.4
运输方式(Shipping)
In general, proteins are provided as lyophilized powder/frozen liquid. They are shipped out with dry ice/blue ice unless customers require otherwise.
稳定性&储存(Stability &Storage)
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles.
Store at 2 to 8 °C for one week .
Store at -20 to -80 °C for twelve months from the date of receipt.
复溶(Reconstitution)
Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution.
电泳图(SDS-PAGE image)icon
    活性(Bioactivity)icon
      背景(Background)icon
      背景介绍
      Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is also known as CD279 and PDCD1, is a type I membrane protein and is a member of the extended CD28/CTLA-4 family of T cell regulators. PDCD1 is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, myeloid cells and a subset of thymocytes. PD-1 has two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, which are members of the B7 family. PD-L1 is expressed on almost all murine tumor cell lines, including PA1 myeloma, P815 mastocytoma, and B16 melanoma upon treatment with IFN-γ. PD-L2 expression is more restricted and is expressed mainly by DCs and a few tumor lines. PD1 inhibits the T-cell proliferation and production of related cytokines including IL-1, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-γ by suppressing the activation and transduction of PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition, coligation of PD1 inhibits BCR-mediating signal by dephosphorylating key signal transducer. In vitro, treatment of anti-CD3 stimulated T cells with PD-L1-Ig results in reduced T cell proliferation and IFN-γ secretion. Monoclonal antibodies targeting PD-1 that boost the immune system are being developed for the treatment of cancer.
      分子别名(Alternative Names)
      PDCD1,PD1,CD279,SLEB2
      参考文献(References)
      Tian, Yang, Han, He, Liao (2020) A novel immune checkpoint-related seven-gene signature for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy response in melanoma International immunopharmacology 87() 106821
      Noteicon
      For research use only .
      New emergence of immunotherapy has significantly improved clinical outcome of melanoma patients with advanced and metastatic diseases. We aimed to develop a gene signature based on the expression of PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway genes to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in melanoma patients. Melanoma samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) were used as the training set and external validation sets respectively. Prognostic genes for overall survival (OS) were identified by univariate Cox regression analysis. Then a multi-gene risk signature was established with the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selector Operation (LASSO) regression and multivariate Cox regression. The predictive and prognostic value of gene signature was evaluated by Kaplan Meier curve, Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and area under curve (AUC). Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed to investigate the discrepantly enriched biological processes between low-risk and high-risk group of melanoma patients. A seven-gene risk signature (BATF2, CTLA4, EGFR, HLA-DQB1, IKBKG, PIK3R2, PPP3CA) was constructed. The signature was an independent risk factor for OS (hazard ratio = 1.544, p < 0.001) and it could robustly predict OS in both training and validation sets. Besides, high risk scores indicated advanced clinical stage and no response to immunotherapy for melanoma patients. GSEA demonstrated that high risk score was intimately associated with immune response and immune regulation. In conclusion, the novel seven-gene signature could serve as a robust biomarker for prognosis and a potential indicator of immunotherapy response in melanoma.

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